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The Searchers

PERSONNEL ARCHIVE / THE SEARCHERS

The Searchers

A who’s who of the people who shaped the Ark search—from climbers and witnesses to geologists, pilots, expedition leaders, clergy and modern researchers.

Expandable dossiersRole-based tagsClaims separated from documentation
Prepared by ArkSearch Editorial TeamLast reviewed October 31, 2026

Rogues gallery

People Behind the Search

Inclusion here is not endorsement. ArkSearch records who made a claim, what they actually said or did, the evidence attached to it, later criticism and the person’s historical influence on the search.

Key files / start here







Portrait keyRights-cleared or attributable image catalogedArchive monogram used until a suitable image can be documented

JB

James Bryce

Explorer • Mount Ararat • 19th century
Open file

A major early modern Ararat ascent associated with a reported timber fragment. The dossier tracks his published account, context, chain of custody and later discussion.

GHArchive file

George Hagopian

Eyewitness claimant • Ararat tradition
Open file

Known for childhood claims of visiting a large wooden structure on Ararat. ArkSearch will separate recorded testimony, chronology, interview history and corroboration issues.

FNArchive file

Fernand Navarra

Expedition leader • Wood claims
Open file

Led Ararat expeditions and reported recovering wood from high elevation. The file will follow recovery claims, photographs, dating tests and disputed provenance.

EDArchive file

Ed Davis

Eyewitness claimant • WWII era
Open file

Reported being shown Ark remains while stationed in the region. The archive will compare interviews, location descriptions and later efforts to identify the alleged site.

RWArchive file

Ron Wyatt

Researcher • Durupınar
Open file

Popularized numerous Durupınar claims. The dossier will document the claims themselves, equipment and interpretations used, and subsequent geological and archaeological criticism.

DF

David Fasold

Researcher • Durupınar
Open file

Played a major role in late-twentieth-century Durupınar investigation and interpretation. His evolving views are part of the site’s modern research history.

RPArchive file

Randall Price

Archaeologist • Ararat research
Open file

Associated with modern Ark research and expedition work. The full file will document projects, published assessments and site-specific conclusions.

AJArchive file

Andrew Jones

Researcher • Noah’s Ark Scans • Durupınar
2014–present
Open file

Jones has coordinated modern GPR, ERT, LiDAR, photogrammetry, soil testing and the 2026 drilling program. His file tracks both the project’s primary data and the distinction between measured anomalies and architectural interpretation.

Open Durupınar dossier →

JBArchive file

John Baumgardner

Geophysicist • Durupınar testing
1985–88
Open file

Baumgardner co-led the 1987 geophysical investigation and participated in the 1988 core drilling. Those records are central because they preserve direct subsurface observations from an earlier phase of the debate.

SBArchive file

M. Salih Bayraktutan

Geologist • Atatürk University • Durupınar
1985–88
Open file

Bayraktutan coauthored the 1987 geophysical report and participated in the 1988 drilling program. His lithologic descriptions are essential for comparing the older cores with the current project.

LCArchive file

Lorence G. Collins

Geologist • Durupınar critic
1990s–present
Open file

Collins examined claimed metal, wood and structural evidence and coauthored the 1996 peer-reviewed geological reassessment with David Fasold.

1996 paper →

MAArchive file

Murat Avcı

Engineering geologist • Durupınar
2007
Open file

Avcı published the Telçeker earthflow model, explaining the boat-like feature through a displaced limestone block, weak clay units, mass movement, abrasion and dissolution.

CAArchive file

Cenker Atila

Archaeologist • 2026 project director
2026–present
Open file

Atila leads the officially permitted university research program. He has reported new radar features and material samples while publicly cautioning that geological explanations remain possible until laboratory and final analysis are complete.

J

Josephus

Historian • Ancient Ark traditions
1st century AD
Open file

Preserved earlier reports concerning the Ark’s resting place and alleged surviving remains. His value is primarily as a transmitter of older traditions that can be compared with later geography.

YHArchive file

Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī

Geographer • Cudi tradition
12th–13th century
Open file

A major medieval geographer whose geographic tradition places Cudi in the Jazira/Mosul region. ArkSearch will trace the text, place names and later identifications.

IB

Ibn Battuta

Traveler • Cudi tradition
14th century
Open file

The image above is a later nineteenth-century illustration associated with Ibn Battuta, not a contemporary portrait. His travel account is part of the medieval record associating the Cizre region with Cudi. The full dossier will distinguish what he personally observed from inherited religious geography.

GB

Gertrude Bell

Explorer & photographer • Cudi Dağı
1909 Cudi field record
Open file

Bell climbed on Cudi Dagh in 1909, recorded the journey in her diary, and photographed summit ruins associated locally with Noah traditions. Her photographs provide an unusually valuable visual record of the site before modern Ark tourism.

View Bell’s 1909 diary record →

FBArchive file

Friedrich Bender

Geologist • Cudi Dağı field investigation
1953–54 Cudi fieldwork
Open file

German geologist Friedrich Bender investigated Cudi Dağı after hearing local traditions that material from Noah’s Ark could still be recovered there. He reported finding highly decayed wood fragments associated with an asphalt- or tar-like substance and later published radiocarbon results. ArkSearch treats the expedition, the sample history and the interpretation that the material belonged to the Ark as separate questions.

Read Bender’s published account →

SCArchive file

Stephen Compton

Field researcher & photographer • Cudi Dağı
2013 Cudi field record
Open file

Compton reached Mount Cudi in 2013 and documented the summit landscape, ruins, underground features and the traditional Ark-site area through photographs, video, panoramas and satellite comparison. His work provides a useful modern visual field record while proposed identifications of particular features remain interpretations requiring independent archaeological testing.

Survey overview →   Traditional Ark-site panorama →   Sennacherib relief record →

BCArchive file

Bill Crouse

Historical researcher • Cudi Dağı
Modern Cudi research
Open file

Crouse helped revive the historical case for Cudi in English-language Ark research, emphasizing the older Jewish, Christian and Islamic source tradition and participating in modern field visits.

GFArchive file

Gordon Franz

Archaeological researcher • Cudi Dağı
2008 fieldwork onward
Open file

Franz conducted fieldwork in the Cudi region with Bill Crouse and later presented research on Sennacherib, Mount Nipur and the rabbinic Ark-plank tradition.

TRArchive file

Timo Roller

Researcher & historian • Cudi Dağı
2013–present
Open file

Roller has published on Cudi pilgrimage history, participated in Şırnak symposia and field visits, and continued presenting Cudi-focused research through 2026.

2026 presentation →

NL

Nate Loper

Researcher • Cudi & Durupınar • 3D mapping
2020–present
Open file

Loper considers Cudi Dagh the strongest candidate for the Ark’s landing place on historical and geographic grounds. His Cudi work emphasizes the older Qardu/Corduene tradition and Sennacherib’s documented presence on Mount Nipur. In 2026 he also published a peer-reviewed critical evaluation of the Durupınar geophysical, soil, geological and drilling claims while supporting continued direct testing.

Cudi research file →   Durupınar research file →   2026 paper →

FP

Friedrich Parrot

Explorer • Ağrı Dağı ascent
1829 expedition era
Open file

Parrot’s ascent helped establish modern scientific exploration of Ağrı Dağı. His expedition belongs to the transition from sacred geography to instrumented mountain exploration.

KA

Khachatur Abovian

Explorer • Armenian scholar
1829 expedition era
Open file

Abovian accompanied Parrot and became an important figure in the early modern exploration history of Ağrı Dağı.

İDArchive file

İlhan Durupınar

Cartographer • Durupınar discovery history
1959 aerial survey
Open file

The formation now bearing his name entered modern public attention after Durupınar, a Turkish military cartographer, noticed its outline in aerial survey imagery. His file anchors the site’s modern chronology.

NDArchive file

Nicolaus of Damascus

Historian • Mount Baris tradition
1st century BC
Open file

Josephus preserves Nicolaus’s account of Mount Baris above Minyas in Armenia, associated with a flood survivor in an ark and surviving timber.

Open comparative dossier →

DHArchive file

D. G. Hogarth

Archaeologist • Apamea Kibotos
1888 field study
Open file

Hogarth documented the Apamea/Celaenae Noah tradition, including the famous provincial coinage and local religious memory associated with the Ark.

Open study →

DMArchive file

Frédéric Dubois de Montpéreux

Traveler • Nakhchivan Noah tradition
1830s
Open file

Among the nineteenth-century travelers whose descriptions help establish that the Noah tomb tradition in Nakhchivan predates modern Ark tourism.

KNArchive file

K. A. Nikitin

Regional investigator • Nakhchivan
1882
Open file

Nikitin recorded the Noah tomb shrine and local traditions in a detailed nineteenth-century description of Nakhchivan.

BCArchive file

Bob Cornuke

Modern Ark proponent • Iranian sites
2001–2006
Open file

Cornuke first promoted Sabalan and later a Takht-e Suleiman/Alborz candidate. ArkSearch tracks the change in proposed site, geographic argument, expeditions and material claims.

Open Iranian-site files →

RHArchive file

Russell Humphreys

Physicist • western Zagros proposal
2011
Open file

Humphreys argued that Genesis 11:2 points to an Ark/base-camp region in the western Zagros east of southern Iraq, mentioning Zard Kuh as one possible peak.

Open comparative file →

TCArchive file

Tim Clarey

Geologist • Kağızman Ridge proposal
2019
Open file

Clarey proposed a high paleo-ridge west of Mount Ararat as the landing region based on ICR’s Flood-stratigraphic model rather than a recovered artifact or old local tradition.

Open comparative file →

IFArchive file

Irving Finkel

Assyriologist • Babylonian World Map
2024 interpretation
Open file

Finkel’s discussion of BM 92687 highlighted a damaged outer-region passage and Flood-vessel terminology. ArkSearch distinguishes his scholarly reconstruction from stronger popular claims that the tablet literally gives directions to Noah’s Ark.

British Museum record →

Dossier standard

Every Person Gets the Same Questions

FieldWhat ArkSearch records
RoleExplorer, witness, pilot, researcher, geologist, archaeologist, clergy, promoter or critic
Claim to significanceWhy this person belongs in the history of the search
Primary recordFirsthand publications, recordings, expedition notes, images or reports
CorroborationIndependent support, conflicts, missing records and chain-of-custody questions
AssessmentWhat can responsibly be concluded—and what cannot